materi tenses

1.      SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

adalah tense habitual action (yang berupa aktivitas atau fakta umum).

RUMUS:

(+) S+ V (1)

Ø  I + V1

Ø  You + V1

Ø  They + V1

Ø  We + V1

Ø  She + V1 (s/es)

Ø  He + V1 (s/es)

Ø  It + V1 (s/es)

(-) S + DO/DOES + NOT + V(1)

(?) DO/DOES + S+V(1)

Untuk subjek I, You, They, We mengguankan (do)

            Untuk subjek She, He, It menggunakan (does)

2.      SIMPLE PAST TENSE

adalah kejadian di masa lampau

RUMUS :

(+) S +V2

(-) S + DID + NOT + V1

(?) DID + S + V1

3.      PRESENT/PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

adalah menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung atau terjadi.

RUMUS :

(+) S + BE + Ving

(-) S + BE + NOT + Ving

(?) BE + S + Ving

I	AM	WAS
You They We	Are	Were
She He It	Is	Was

                                       Present        Past

 

Kata kerja dalam present/past countinuous bukan hanya Ving, tetapi ada pula kata lainnya. Seperti:

AAN(Adjective, Adverb, Noun). Adjective merupakan kata sifat. Adverb merupakan kata keterangan. Sedangkan Noun merupakan kata benda.

4.      SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Digunakan untuk kejadian yang belum terjadi, yang masih direncanakan, atau kejadian di masa yang akan datang.

RUMUS :

(+) S+ WILL +V1

(-) S + WILL +NOT + V1

(?) WILL+S+ V1

5.      PRESENT PERFECT  TENSE

Diguanakan untuk dapat menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa ataupun terlihat.

RUMUS :

(+)S+ HAS/HAVE + V3

(-)S + HAS/HAVE +NOT +V3

(?)HAS/HAVE + S + V3

EXERCISE :

ü  She (drink) coffee (simple past)

     (-)She didn’t drink coffee

            (?)Did she drink coffee

ü  They (start) the course (present perfect)

              (-)They have not started the course

       (?)Have they started the course

ü  Ana dan Linda (open) the account (past coutinuous)

       (-)They were not opening the account

       (?)Were  they opening the account

ü  The bank (close) at 5 pm (simple present)

       (-)The bank closes at 5 pm

       (?)Does the bank close at 5pm

ü  The dog (run) through the park (simple past)

        (-)The dog didn’t run through the park

        (?)Did the dog run through the park

MY FAVORITE SELFIE

Hello, everybody. At first, let me introduce myself. My name is Chika Muthia Ayunda. I am a student of Social Education of FKIP of Tanjungpura University. In this second post of mine, i will be talking about ‘selfie’. Selfie has been a trend and becomes popular. To me, selfie is no longer a strange thing. By taking a selfie, we could feel happier. Anytime we’re taking selfie, we can show many expressions of our face like happy, sad, grim, and many more. When i’m taking selfie, I think my face is getting cuter.

In this globalization era, many smartphone vendors build their devices specially for doing selfie by making the camera resolution bigger. Beside that, they also add a ‘beautify’ effect. Selfie is usually taken when I am hanging out with my frends, family, when i’m in classroom but not having a class, birthday party, and many other moments. I also like to take selfie when i’m visiting beautiful tourist attraction such as beach, mountain, and garden. After taking a selfie, i will upload it to my social media accounts and get many ‘likes’ and comments from my friends. I mostly happy reading what my friends think about my selfies. It makes me want to take selfie over and over again.

WHY I CHOOSE SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION

After I finished my duties as a senior high school student, I decided to continue studying to Tanjungpura University. At first, I actually put Management on the first choice and Social Education on the second on SBMPTN test. The SNMPTN result was announced on 9^th of May 2016 and I was accepted at Social Education. I was very grateful and happy for that. When I met my friends up at my friend’s house, we talked about college life. When we were talking about it, one of my friends made me doubt to choose Social Education by telling me that the program was still C-accredited. By hearing that, I was in doubt and wanted to take SBMPTN test.

I wanted to take the other program, which was Sociology. But, my elder sister did not agree about that. It was because she had been being a student of that program. She did not want me to take Sociology, too. But I kept my choice to take Sociology on SBMPTN test. But, my parents told me not to waste my fortune of being accepted at Social Education. Moreover, there was thousands of people wanted to take SBMPTN test.

If I took SBMPTN test, it meant I had to leave Social Education behind and it made me doubt. I did not want to put any expectation on something uncertain. And finally, I listened to what my parents said to me that I would stay on Social Education. But, I did not feel sorry for being accepted on Social Education because I could meet new friends from different cities.